If your team is U4 or U6, you don't need to worry about soccer formations, just have fun. But for teams that are U8 and older, the soccer formation you use can have a great deal to do with your team's success. The purpose of having a "soccer formation" is to ensure "support", "depth", "width" and field coverage on both offense and defense. Players are assigned a position and with it comes responsibilities. For example, a right side player (whether a Right Forward, Right Midfielder or Right Fullback) should not be way over on the left side of the field. (Right and left are as you face the other team's goal).
Does your team give up goals on breakaways, have trouble playing good offense or defense in the midfield, or not score enough goals? The problem may be that you are trying to make your team fit a formation and Style of Play instead of using a soccer formation and style of play that fits your team.
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To choose the best soccer formation for your team, you MUST start with an evaluation of your players, your objectives and the "Style of Play" you want to use. I suggest you choose a formation and a Style of Play that gives your team the best chance to be successful. If one of your goals is Fun, keep that in mind too.
The term "Style of Play" means how you will attack and defend. For example, will you "Push Up" your Stopper and Fullbacks when you attack, or will you "Defend Deep"? It is ideal to Push Up your Fullbacks to support your attack, but you can only do that safely if your Fullbacks are as fast or faster than the opposing Forwards.
If you have a select team with 100% fast, skilled players, the best soccer formation for your team will probably be different than the best formation for a Rec team that has some unskilled and slow players.
A team that has fast, skilled players can Push Up and use the width of the field to attack, but a team that has slow and unskilled players can't. A great team can use a soccer formation that has "width" like a 3-2-2 or a 4-4-2, but for a typical Rec team it is more important to have a soccer formation with "Depth", like a 2-1-3-1 or a 3-2-3-2 and to stay strong in the Center of the field between the 2 goals (where the Center Fullback, Center Midfielder and Center Forward play).
This article is just an overview. There are many considerations and many different soccer formations depending on whether you play 4v4, 5v5, 6v6. 7v7, 8v8, 9v9 or 11v11. Remember that soccer formations always start with the player closest to the Goalkeeper and do not include the Goalkeeper. For example, a 1-3-1-3-2 would be a Sweeper, 3 Fullbacks, a Stopper, 3 Midfielders and 2 Forwards.
Start By Considering the Following 6 Things:
1. Your player's abilities.
2. Your player's speed and stamina.
3. The length and width of the field you play on.
4. Your opponent's ability, speed and stamina.
5. How much time do you have to practice? Some "Styles of Play", such as a "Possession Style" attack that "builds the attack from the back" are more difficult to teach, require a lot of practice, require a very high level of skill for EVERY player on your team, and have little margin for error because a mistake in your Defensive Third can give your opponent an easy goal.
6. Which is more important to you, to teach a Possession Style of Play, or to win games and have fun?
5 Important Factors You Should Consider When Selecting a Soccer Formation and Style of Play:
1. You cannot put a timid player at Fullback or you will get killed, but you can put a brave slow kid there as long as you either use a Sweeper or Defend Deep enough to not give up breakaways.
2. You want your strongest players in the "Center of the Field" (e.g., CFB, CMF and CF). You can win games by giving up the "wings", but if you give up the "Center" of the field you will probably lose because your opponent will drive straight through the Center and score. If you must make a choice, you must be strong in the Center.
3. If you have really weak players, Left Midfield and Right Midfield are the best places to put them.
4. If the opposing Forwards are faster than your Fullbacks, unless you use a Sweeper, the farther up you push your Fullbacks, the more likely it is that you will give up goals on breakaways.
5. If you don't have a lot of subs, you must consider how much running your players will do and whether they can last the entire game.
8 Questions to Answer Honestly:
1. Do you need to defend the entire field width?
2. Are you capable of defending the entire field width?
3. Can your opponents score on headers from crosses from the corner? If not, then you don't have to worry about pressuring the ball when it's in the corners of your Defensive Third.
4. Does your team have the skill to "spread the field" and play a Possession Style of attack?
5. Does your team have the skill to "build the attack from the back" against your opponents? Or are your chances better if you play a more "direct attack" style of play?
6. Can you score without Pushing Up your FB's to support your attack? Or is it necessary to Push Up the FB's in order for your team to score?
7. Are you trying to train your players so they can get a college scholarship or to have fun?
8. Is it more important to you to win games and have fun or to play a Possession Style of attack that builds the attack from the back?
Soccer Formations - How to Choose the Best Formation for Your Team
A great deal of information about soccer formations and soccer positions can be found at soccer formations and soccer positions. David Huddleston helps youth soccer coaches develop better players, better teams and have more fun. You can visit him at soccer drills and games.
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